Autonomous maneuvering decisions of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in short-range air combat remain a challenging research topic. and a decision method based on an improved deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) is proposed. First. the problem model is improved from the perspective of energy–air combat. https://www.getpureroutine.com/mega-deal-natio-celebrate-eyeshadow-palette-online-amazing-offer/