SEM (Tescan Vega (LMU)) was utilized to look at the cross-sectional and floor morphology with the membranes of different NP loadings (Figure 1 and Determine S1). Membranes were broken in liquid nitrogen to repair the cross-sectional ends of the membranes along with a voltage of 15–twenty Kv at distinct magnifications https://manleyb454fap5.snack-blog.com/profile