There is a difference between having anzi che no extradition treaty and not extraditing a citizen. Having an extradition treaty means that there is an established way to hand over criminals/suspects to a country requesting extradition. The mechanism is clear and all the rules about the process are transparent. US https://bookmarkmoz.com/story18576591/5-semplici-dichiarazioni-circa-countries-no-extradition-explained